Builders, Housewives and the Construction of Modern Athens

Sprawling beneath the Acropolis, modern Athens is commonly viewed in negative terms: congested, ugly and monotonous. “Builders, Housewives and the Construction of Modern Athens” questions this stereotype, reassessing the explosive growth of postwar Athens through its most distinctive building type: the “polykatoikia” (a small-scale multistory apartment block).

Theocharopoulou re-evaluates the “polykatoikia” as a low-tech, easily constructible innovation that stimulated the postwar urban economy, triggering the city’s social mid-twentieth-century transformation. The interiors of the “polykatoikia” apartments reflect a desire for modernity as marketed to housewives through film and magazines. Regular builders became unlikely allies in designing these “polykatoikia” interiors, enabling inhabitants to exert agency over their daily lives and the shape of the postwar city.

This revised edition of Theocharopoulou’s study draws on popular media as well as urban and regional planning theory, cultural studies and anthropology to examine the evolution of this phenomenon. Written in the light of Greece’s recent financial crisis, the book’s updated Postscript considers the role “polykatoikia” might play in building an equitable and sustainable twenty-first-century city.

*The Greek publication is also available at bookstores in Athens and across Greece, as well as at the Onassis Shop on the Ground Floor Foyer of Onassis Stegi (Wednesday - Sunday, 18:00 - 23:00).

On Ioanna Theocharopoulou’s book is based the Onassis produced documentary “Builders, Housewives and the Construction of Modern Athens”, directed by Tassos Langis and Yiannis Gaitanidis (2021).